Which term contrasts with misinformation by being deliberately deceptive?

Which term contrasts with misinformation by being deliberately deceptive?

• A. Misinformation
• B. Disinformation
• C. Data Integrity
• D. Prediction

Answer: (B)

The core idea here is the role of intent in deceptive content. Misinformation is false or misleading information spread without the intent to deceive—people share it believing it’s true. Disinformation, by contrast, is created and distributed deliberately to mislead or manipulate others. That intentional deception is what makes disinformation the best fit for contrasting with misinformation. Data integrity is about the accuracy and reliability of data itself, not about intentional deception, and prediction is a task involving forecasting outcomes, not about whether information is truthful or deceitful. So the term describing deliberately deceptive content is disinformation.

The core idea here is the role of intent in deceptive content. Misinformation is false or misleading information spread without the intent to deceive—people share it believing it’s true. Disinformation, by contrast, is created and distributed deliberately to mislead or manipulate others. That intentional deception is what makes disinformation the best fit for contrasting with misinformation. Data integrity is about the accuracy and reliability of data itself, not about intentional deception, and prediction is a task involving forecasting outcomes, not about whether information is truthful or deceitful. So the term describing deliberately deceptive content is disinformation.